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Ionian University of Smyrna
The Ionian University of Smyrna ((ギリシア語:Ιωνικό Πανεπιστήμιο Σμύρνης)) was a university established by the local Greek authorities during the Greek Occupation of Smyrna (1919–1922), today Izmir, Turkey. The initiative for the organization of the institution was undertaken by the mathematician Constantin Carathéodory. However, the University of Smyrna, the first to be established in the city,〔 never operated due to the Greek defeat in the Greco-Turkish War and the subsequent evacuation in September 1922.
==Background==
Greek education in Smyrna was already thriving during the Ottoman period. A total of 67 educational institutions were operating in early 20th century thanks to support from the local Greek community, the church as well as from private institutions. The most notable schools in the city were the Homer School for Girls, the Graeco-German Lycee and the Evangelical School. The latter was the most renowned possessing an archaeological museum, a natural science collection and a library.〔Georgiadou, 2004: 145〕
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